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Table of Content

    25 March 2023, Volume 45 Issue 3
    Optimal Operation and Control
    Power line fault detection and classification system based on HHO-SVM
    WEI Wei, GAO Ciwei, SONG Meng, MING Hao
    2023, 45(3):  1-8.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.03.001
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    In order to accurately detect power line faults and make proper classification, a power fault detection and classification system based on artificial intelligence is designed and implemented. Its core module works based on the support vector machine(SVM),a classical machine learning algorithm. To improve the accuracy of the model, its parameters are optimized by Harris hawks optimization(HHO). And the experimental results show that the SVM with the optimal parameters offers high accuracy for two open data sets. The system not only realizes the accurate power line fault detection and fault classification, but also streamlines and visualizes the upload, analysis and processing functions for fault data sets.

    Oil-immersed transformer fault diagnosis method based on PCA and SSA-LightGBM
    XIAO Honglei, LIU Yi, XIA Hongjun, MIAO Yufeng, YU Xiaoling, YANG Haiqi
    2023, 45(3):  9-16.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.03.002
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    In view of low diagnosis accuracy on oil-immersed transformer faults caused by the fault complexity at present,an oil-immersed transformer fault diagnosis method based on PCA and SSA-LightGBM is proposed.The data of dissolved gas in oil are collected,and a 17-dimensional fault feature matrix is constructed with codeless ratio method.The joint feature is obtained in the normalized matrix.Feature fusion is performed by using principal component analysis which can eliminate the redundant information between variables,and construct fusion features.The SSA-LightGBM transformer diagnosis model is constructed,and the ten-fold cross-validation method is used to verify the classification ability of the model.The experimental results show that the average fault diagnosis accuracy of the proposed model is 93.6%,which is 8.1 and 5.7 percentage points higher than that of GA-LightGBM and GWO-LightGBM fault diagnosis models,respectively, verifying that this method can effectively improve the fault diagnosis performance for transformers.

    Study on system stability of photovoltaic power stations based on feedforward power decoupling control
    LIU Huiqiang, GUO Yu, XING Huadong, MU Teng, LIU Jianqiang, ZHANG Aijun
    2023, 45(3):  17-23.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.03.003
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    In the context of constructing a new power system with new energy as the main body and realizing the green and low-carbon transition of energy mix, photovoltaic(PV) power stations are connecting to the power grid relying on a large number of power electronic devices. New energy gradually replaces conventional synchronous units, posing new challenges to the stable operation of the grid. PV grid-connected inverter shows nonlinear coupling and dynamic interaction with the power grid,which brings new disturbance factors and security problems to the grid.Based on the characteristics of dual loop decoupling control on grid-connected inverter power, the anti-disturbance ability of grid-connected system can be improved by additional target control of PV power stations. The mechanism of the positive damping torque provided by the additional control of PV power stations running in parallel with the synchronous machine is deduced. The additional damping control strategy for grid-connected inverters based on the feedforward power decoupling control(FPD) is designed. The controller parameters are adjusted by the damping torque coefficient method to suppress the power oscillation of the system. Taking a PV power station as an example, the modeling of PV power station merging into a "four unit two area" power grid was completed on Digsilent platform, and the accuracy of the proposed method was verified by simulation.

    Application of situational awareness technology in the safe and stable operation of new power systems
    LI Hua, LU Mingxuan, TONG Yongji, ZHONG Chongfei
    2023, 45(3):  24-33.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.03.004
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    Under the "dual carbon" target, the new power system with high proportion of renewable energy is becoming more intelligent, and the applications of phase measurement units (PMU), wide area metering systems (WAMS) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) technology get wider. Meanwhile, the safe and stable operation of new power systems is under great challenges. Situational awareness technology can make power system operation visible and controllable. The mapping and classification of situational awareness technology in power systems under the architecture of "perception-understanding-prediction" is introduced, and the new problems imposed to the safe and stable operation of new power systems are analysed. The research status and application of situational awareness technology in source-load prediction, safe and stable operation and real-time operation state analysis are summarized, which provides references for subsequent researches.

    Power System Planning
    Research on input dead zone constraint control system for uncertain nonlinear systems
    HUANG Wenqi, XIAO Zhongmin, ZHANG Ye, HONG Jiachun, MA Canhong
    2023, 45(3):  34-40.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.03.005
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    An event-triggered fuzzy adaptive control is proposed for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with input dead zones. Considering that the function approximation error changes with time,improved fuzzy logic systems(FLSs)are used to solve the uncertain part of the proposed system. In order to save system transmission resources, an event trigger mechanism taking two-bit signal transmission is established. And a designed auxiliary system is introduced into the controller, to compensate for the impact of input dead zones appearing in the practical system. According to the theoretical analysis and simulation results,the proposed system is effective and can guarantees the boundedness of all signals.

    Research of parameter selection and accuracy optimization on event-driven simulation method of DC-DC converters
    YUAN Tianzhi, CHEN Ruiwen, Dilari YASHENG, XU Luoyun, HU Sideng
    2023, 45(3):  41-49.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.03.006
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    There is a lack of researches on parameter selection and simulation accuracy of the high-order event-driven simulation method for power electronic converters. Considering their characteristics, the simulation process of power electronic converters is analyzed based on event-driven architecture, and an event-driven simulation method for power electronic converters is proposed. Researches and simulations are conducted on the converters' parallel operation and transient process with parasitic parameters which are two typical ill-posed problems of converters. Non-linear relationships between algorithm orders, quantum sizes and simulation accuracy are concluded, and methods for parameter selection and simulation accuracy optimization under different circumstance are summarized. The feasibility and scalability of the proposed event-driven simulation method is proved by the simulation result.

    Design of a base system for power equipment in a distribution system based on digital twin
    FAN Zhongming, JI Ling, ZHANG Xiaorui
    2023, 45(3):  50-56.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.03.007
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    With the deepening of the power grid digitalization transformation, new power distribution systems gradually become more intelligent, electronic and digital. However, the collection, transmission, storage and analysis of massive multi-source heterogeneous data also bring challenges to the distribution systems. A design of a base system for power equipment in a power distribution system based on digital twin is proposed and is at the service of advanced external applications. The system consists of four major parts: a metadata management platform, a standardized data access management platform, an intelligent algorithm unified scheduling platform and a distributed data storage platform. Proven by engineering cases, the proposed system can solve the problems of multi-source heterogeneous data access and information island that widely exist in current power distribution systems. The system can provide strong support for the construction of digital and intelligent power grids.

    Analysis and discussion on power purchase of state grid enterprises as purchasing agents
    JI Bin, QIAN Juan, CHANG Li, XU Fan, ZHANG Dandan, TU Shanshan
    2023, 45(3):  57-65.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.03.008
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    The marketization of power trading affects all users. In order to ensure the "stable supply and steady price" of electricity on user side and the marketization of power purchase,the participation of power grid enterprises into electricity market as the agents of non-market users such as residents and agricultural users is an effective measure to protect the users' right during the transition period. The participation procedure and link of the power purchase agent getting into various types of market are analyzed under the current condition of electricity market. In view of the difficulties and problems encountered in the proxy business, the corresponding mechanism,technology and management are discussed,which provides ideas for the development of electricity purchasing agent services. Finally,the suggestions and prospects for the participation of power grid enterprises into electricity market as agents for non-market power users are presented,considering the actual needs,which facilitates the launching of electricity purchasing agent services.

    Energy Storage Technology
    Application status and development of energy storage technology in the context of flexibility transformation of thermal power plants
    LI Qi, WANG Fangfang, YANG Pengwei, ZHAO Guangjin, LIU Xiaona, MA Shuangchen
    2023, 45(3):  66-73.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.03.009
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    The development of renewable energy is impacting the traditional energy mix with thermal power as its main body, but the fluctuation and randomness of renewable energy damage the stable operation of power grid. Therefore, energy storage technology and thermal power plant flexibility transformation have become the important means to maintain the stable operation of power grid and smooth the load curve. Four popular energy storage technologies are compared and evaluated, and a new thermal power plant flexibility transformation technology based on ammonia storage is proposed. This technology will be energy storage and thermal power plant flexibility transformation, is expected to become a new way for the future development of power enterprises.

    Review on single atom catalysts for hydrogen production from water electrolysis
    LI Yanhong, SHEN Mingzhong, ZHENG Liming, YE Jun
    2023, 45(3):  74-80.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.03.010
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    The demand for energy is increasing as the society develops rapidly. Hydrogen production from water electrolysis has become a research hotspot for its prominent advantages. Rational design of water electrolysis catalysts with strong stability and high selectivity is one of the key issues of this study. The Pt group elements are a class of noble metal elements with the highest electrocatalytic activity, which makes them the ideal choice for the catalysts of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). But their high price hinders the scale development. Single atom catalysts (SACs) can effectively reduce the loading of noble metal elements and improve their atomic utilization rate. Thus, SACs can greatly reduce the catalyst cost and facilitate the large-scale industrial application of precious metal catalysts. The status quo of catalysts for hydrogen production from water electrolysis are systematically reviewed, especially the Pt-based SACs, in view of their unique importance in chemical industry. The development of SACs is prospected, which provides a reference for researchers advancing hydrogen production from water electrolysis technology and its industrial applications.

    Data analysis and model verification method for batteries
    LI Shuai, GONG Shimin, CAI Liangliang, TANG Bin, HONG Ying
    2023, 45(3):  81-86.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2023.03.011
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    Under the construction of new power system,massive batteries are connecting the power system, which makes the development of IoT and big data technologies overwhelming. A data analysis and model verification method to analyze the operation characteristics of batteries is proposed. Firstly,the data acquisition and transmission modes of a battery are studied.Based on the parser and data extraction method of Controller Area Network(CAN)message, the specific algorithm is given.Considering the second-order equivalent circuit model of the battery,the simulation scheme for the battery is carried out,including the table look-up method for the open circuit voltage and iterative algorithm for the dynamic voltage. Finally,a PC tool of the functions above is developed.The specific application example includes the interface design and function layout.The experimental results show that the tool can be used for data analysis and model validation of batteries.